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Spring design shows a Genji-mon with butterflies. The butterfly is considered to be a symbol of “the revival”
In Japan, it is used as the symbol of the incarnation of immortality, the immortality of a samurai.
This design is not so serious. It shows the return of spring and butterflies playing around the mon.
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There are 54 Genji-mon geometrical design patterns, which originally symbolized the combination of fragrances in the Genjiko game. The summer design shows a genji-mon with a morning glory. There is a story behind this design.
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Gunbai, meaning “military-apportioned fan”, was a specialized form of fan used by high-ranking samurai officers in old Japan to communicate commands to their troops. They could also shield the officer from the sun, or arrows.
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Pine, crane, and turtle (expressed as kikko, the hexagon pattern taken from turtle shells) are symbols of longevity in Japan. This is why these motifs can be often seen at celebrations such as weddings, or birthdays for elders. Examples of this can be seen on formal wedding kimonos, and the uchikake, the decorative kimono that is worn over the actual kimono, where beautiful images of those motifs are often embroidered.
